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END-OF-LINE AI DEFECT RECOGNITIONDWG. NVH-EOL / 2026 · REV-C

Catch every anomaly, before it leaves the line.

Catch every anomaly,before it leaves the line.

Vibration + near-field acoustics + order tracking + AI defect recognition, delivered at a takt tailored to your line, with raw signals piped to MES. Fits motors, gearboxes & reducers, pumps & compressors, bearings, appliances, fans and switches — anything that makes sound or vibration.

LIVE · EOLRPM1500fr25.0 HzRMS0.420 g
ISO 30° · SCALE 1:1
EOL takt
Custom
Vibration channels
2 / 4ch
Order resolution
≤ 0.1order
Gauge R&R
< 10%
▸ // 01MOTIVATION

Why defects must be caught before shipping

Whine, wear, loose assembly, bearing and gear defects are invisible to the eye. Once they slip past EOL, a single-unit loss multiplies by three orders of magnitude into complaints, warranty and recall.

01

Field complaints & warranty

An in-vehicle whine triggers OEM warranty; per-unit cost can hit 3–10× sale price.

02

Latent batch recalls

Manual listening covers <30%; a bad batch surfaces all at once in the field.

03

Second-level takt

High-speed lines run ≤ 10 s per unit. Offline analysis is too slow — you need OK/NG online.

04

Closed-loop traceability

Bind NVH results to RFID and material batches — root cause in hours, not days.

▸ // 01·5LISTENING · LIMITS

Two walls that ears run into

Ears don't scale. Thresholds don't either.

Listening verdicts drift between people — and within one person across a shift. Skill is hard to quantify and harder to hand to the next shift intact. Even classical NVH spectral analysis hits two walls.

??
WALL · 01

Fault diversity → threshold-matrix blow-up

Bearing spall, gear-tooth damage, imbalance, loose assembly, part friction, EM whine — each fault has its own acoustic signature. Presetting a rule and threshold per class grows an ever-larger matrix that still misses cases, and can't catch a fault it has never seen.

!
WALL · 02

Fault weakness → signal buried in noise

Early-defect features hide under the normal running sound — like catching a distant whisper in a busy market. In an ordinary spectrum they sink below the noise floor, where even the most sensitive sensor may miss them.

▸ // 02SIGNAL CHAIN

How it works

Acquisition → order-domain analysis → AI verdict → self-learning limits — closed within a takt tailored to your line.

01

Multi-channel sync DAQ

2 / 4-channel tri-axial vibration; takt trigger + tachometer from the dyno bench, hardware-synced with <1 μs jitter.

02

Order-domain analysis

Angle-domain resampling pins speed-dependent faults (slot, eccentricity, bearing pass) to fixed order coordinates.

03

AI anomaly verdict

Turns the signal into a high-contrast time–frequency image, then a 1D-CNN / Transformer detects whine, wear, gear-tooth damage and bearing spalls on it — cross-checked against explainable rules. See «Acoustic imaging» below.

04

Self-learning limits

μ + k·σ on a rolling window of OK units adapts limits to process drift — no daily manual retuning.

▸ // 02·5A-IMAGING · TF·MAP

Acoustic imaging · make the anomaly visible

See the sound. Box the defect.

Instead of presetting a threshold per fault, turn the sound into a picture. Each unit's running sound becomes a high-contrast time–frequency image: normal sound recedes into a dark background, anomalies light up by severity — obvious at a glance, and AI then boxes the time–frequency location and classifies it.

STEP 0101/03
Healthy acoustic signature

Aggregate the time–frequency energy of many OK units into a per-SKU «healthy signature» — a reference image of what good looks like.

STEP 0202/03
High-contrast imaging

Take the residual against the healthy signature; a purpose-built colormap pushes normal sound into a dark background and lights anomalies as high-contrast patches — brighter is worse.

STEP 0303/03
AI detect · locate · classify

The model boxes the anomaly's time span and frequency band, names the pattern — rub, shaft whine, grease, rotor burr — and reports severity and confidence.

Defect gallery · interactive
Severity
AI detect
Shaft whineTIME–FREQ MAP
Freq ↑Time →
Continuous whine · 93%
Verdict·NG · Fail
PatternContinuous whine
Conf.93%
Band1.6–2.2 kHz
Span25–480 ms

▸ a row of short bars near 2 kHz

Switch fault / severity / AI detection

Seconds

Anomalies read at a glance — verdict in seconds, fast enough for a high-speed line.

Quantified

Color depth is severity; beyond pass/fail it names the defect type — traceable and countable.

No retuning

Imaging + learning replaces the «threshold matrix» — no per-fault limit to hand-set.

Normalized

One imaging-and-verdict core, normalized across SKUs — a model change needs no parameter reset.

▸ From «listen» to «see» — making abnormal sound visible is the first step from subjective skill to a digital standard.

▸ DEMO 03A-SPECTRUM · LIVE

Live waveform · spectrum · order map

Synthetic below — switch between healthy, bearing spall and EM whine. BPFO is derived from shaft speed; EM whine is modelled at a PWM carrier. Verdict tracks the live RMS and case.

Shaft
50 Hz
3000 rpm
BPFO
235 Hz
4.7× shaft
f_sw
6.0 kHz
PWM carrier
RMS
0.000
g · rel
CASE
Time waveformDOMAIN · TIME
Log-mag spectrumDOMAIN · FREQ
Order waterfallDOMAIN · ORDER · t
Verdict·OK · Pass
▸ noise within limits
Motor case · electrical extension

Motor case: integrated electrical metrology

As one optional case, the full edition unfolds integrated electrical metrology — trimmed from the standard edition by default. Switch to «Full» to view.

▸ // 04A-LEARN · RECIPE × BASELINE × SWAP

Self-learning · drop-in SKU change

Swap the SKU, keep the line running.

Your line doesn't run a single product — it runs dozens of SKUs interleaved. The self-learning algorithm makes baselines, limits and verdicts «recipe-driven»: a SKU change or line conversion costs no retraining downtime.

RFID01/04
Scan-in

RFID / MES reads SKU and process revision; triggers a hot recipe swap.

RECIPE02/04
Load recipe

Each SKU carries its own recipe: order mask, k-multiplier, speed curve and limits.

BASELINE03/04
Baseline window

Load this SKU's latest 30-unit (μᵢ, σᵢ) window — windows belong to a SKU, no cross-contamination.

VERDICT04/04
Verdict + learn

On OK: Welford-update the SKU baseline on-line. On NG: verdict only, no learning.

ORDER 6 · μ + k·σ · k = 4
SKU = EV-IPM-A · N = 30
#1#7#13#19#25#31NGμ+kσ−kσ
MECHANISMS · 04
01

Recipe-based baselines

Each SKU owns its (μᵢ, σᵢ) window and threshold k; RFID drives the swap, zero human in the loop. A new SKU never pollutes an existing one.

02

Cold-start transfer

For the first <30 units of a new SKU, bootstrap from a sibling SKU (same platform, different pole count) and tighten thresholds (k+1) for the first 50 units, then settle to nominal k.

03

Drift brake

Monitor mean-drift rate dμ/dN — freeze learning + alert above threshold. Prevents the «whole line slowly degrades → baseline slowly loosens → defects pass» failure mode.

04

Fleet sync

For the same SKU across multiple lines, run «leader / follower»: one line learns, the rest verdict-only and periodically sync the recipe — baselines stay aligned.

▸ SKU swap takes <200 ms (in-memory recipe switch). Operators only maintain the SKU × process-rev table in MES.

▸ DEMO 01A-CUTAWAY · ISO 30°

3D cutaway (motor example): where sensors actually sit

A motor shown as the example: EOL sensing is intentionally minimal — an accelerometer on the housing and a near-field mic above it. Speed and angle come from the dyno bench; no transducer is mounted on the unit under test. The same layout fits reducers, pumps and fans.

IPM MOTOR · 8-pole
Drag to rotate · Scroll to zoom
Stator laminationsEnd-turn copperRotor + magnetsThrough shaftAir gap
SENSORS · EOL CONFIGURATION
▸ TACH / θ FROM DYNO · NO TRANSDUCER ON UUT
▸ // 05EOL PROCESS

EOL inspection flow

Load to put-away at a takt tailored to your line — every unit gets a traceable record.

  1. 01

    Load · RFID scan

    Confirm SKU and recipe version.

  2. 02

    Clamp & align

    Servo clamp + concentricity, ±0.02 mm repeatability.

  3. 03

    No-load sweep

    0 → rated speed, capture the full band.

  4. 04

    Loaded points

    Dyno applies representative N–T operating points.

  5. 05

    AI verdict → MES

    Verdict + raw signals pushed back to MES.

  6. 06

    Pass / Retest

    NG routed to a retest station, no false-reject loss.

▸ // 06APPLICATIONS · 6 DOMAINS

Applications

One platform, fixture swap per product — motors are just one of many.

MOTOR01/06
OKNG

Motors (EV / BLDC / stepper)

Hairpin / oil-cooled / 800 V to servo & stepper — OEM final & Tier-1 lines.

GEAR02/06
OKNG

Reducers / gearboxes

Gear-mesh orders, tooth damage, pitting and bearing scuffing.

PUMP03/06
OKNG

Pumps / compressors

Cavitation, imbalance and valve-plate noise in fluid machines.

BEARING04/06
OKNG

Bearings / rotating parts

Race spall, rolling-element flaking and cage faults, located by pass frequency.

HVAC05/06
OKNG

Appliances & parts

AC / washer / fridge units plus fan and blower parts — noise & imbalance.

SWITCH06/06
OKNG

Switches / buttons / relays

Contact-close sound, key feel and rattles — sound-quality & consistency verdict.

▸ // 07CONTACT

Contact

On-site demos, custom fixtures and solution scoping — call or add us on WeChat any time.

Phone+86 138 0263 5615

Mr. Chen · WeChat same as phone

Address

Building 1, 3rd Floor, No.16 Nanhe Road, Chendajiao Industrial Zone, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong, China

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